Iyini imikhiqizo yokubumba i-pulp?
Ukubunjwa kwe-Pulpimikhiqizo iyimikhiqizo eyimodeli eyenziwe ngamajamo ahlukahlukene ngokwezinjongo ezahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi ziyizinto ezisizayo ezinemisebenzi yokuvikela emikhiqizweni eyahlukene, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa izinto zokupakisha ze-buffer, imikhiqizo yezolimo ebunjiwe ye-pulp, imikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp,izitsha ezilahlwayonabanye. Ngokuthuthuka nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ebunjwe yi-pulp yaseChina, ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo ebunjiwe yaseChina emhlabeni kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono,umshini wokubumba we-bagasse pulp kanye nenani lomkhiqizo nalo liyakhuphuka.
Ukubumba i-Pulp kuwubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha obunezinhlangothi ezintathu. Iwumkhiqizo ongangcoli, owonakaliswayo futhi ovumelana nemvelo owenziwe nge-pulp eluhlaza noma udoti wephepha ngokusebenzisa i-vacuum filtration, ukubumba, ukomiswa nezinye izinqubo. Ine-shockproof enhle, ubufakazi bomthelela, i-anti-static nezinye izakhiwo, futhi inemithombo ecebile yezinto zokusetshenziswa, isisindo esilula, amandla aphezulu okucindezela, umthamo we-stackable kanye ne-warehouse ephansi, Isetshenziswa kabanziizitsha zokudla, ukupakishwa kwe-buffer kwemikhiqizo yezimboni, njll.
1. Imakethe ye-pulp molding yomhlaba wonke yeqe US$3 billion.
Ngokocwaningo lweukufakwa kwe-pulp moldingimakethe eyenziwa nguizikhungo zokuhlaziya izimakethe zomhlaba ezaziwayo, ucwaningo lwe-Grand view luhlaziya ukuthi isikali semakethe semboni yokupakisha yokubumba i-pulp yomhlaba wonke sizoba ngama-US $ 3.8 billion ngo-2020 futhi sizogcina izinga lokukhula lika-6.1% eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo, kuyilapho ulwazi lwemakethe yomhlaba wonke lukholelwa ukuthi isikali sokubumba i-pulp emhlabeni jikelele sizoba yi-US $ 3.2 billion futhi sizogcina izinga lokukhula lika-5.1% eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo. Uma sibheka phambili futhi sihlanganisa ukuhlaziya isikali semakethe semboni yokupakisha yokubumba i-pulp yomhlaba wonke ngamabhizinisi amathathu aziwayo ocwaningo lwemboni emhlabeni, izinga lemakethe lemboni yokupakisha yokubumba yomhlaba wonke ngo-2020 lalingama-US $ 3.5 billion, kanti isilinganiso sokukhula kwemakethe ehlanganisiwe yonyaka kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2027 sasingu-5.2%.
Ngokwemininingwane ye-General Administration of Customs of China, kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2020, inani lokuthekelisa kanye nevolumu yokuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo ebunjwe u-pulp yaseChina ikhombise ukukhuphuka. Ngo-2020, umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo ebunjiwe yaseChina wawungamathani angama-78000, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa wafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-274 zamadola aseMelika. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2021, umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo ebunjiwe yaseChina wawungamathani angama-51200, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa wafinyelela ezigidini eziyi-175 zamadola aseMelika.
2. Isilinganiso senani lentengo yokuthekelisa yokubumba i-pulp e-China liyakhuphuka.
Ngokuthuthuka nokuthuthukiswa kweChinaimikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ye-pulp, ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yokubunjwa kwe-pulp yaseChina emhlabeni kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, futhi nenani lomkhiqizo liyakhula. Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2019, isilinganiso senani lentengo yokuthekelisa yemikhiqizo ebunjwe u-pulp yaseChina ikhombise ukukhuphuka. Ngo-2017, isilinganiso senani lentengo yokuthekelisa yemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseChina yayingama-2719 US dollars/ton. Ngo-2020, isilinganiso senani lentengo yokuthekelisa yemikhiqizo ebunjiwe yaseShayina izokhuphukela ku-3510 US dollars/ton.
3. I-United States ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wokubumba i-pulp e-China.
Kusukela emazweni athunyelwa ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseChina, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2021, imikhiqizo ebunjiwe yaseChina yathunyelwa kakhulu e-United States, inenani eliphelele lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-45.3764 wemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp ethunyelwa e-United States; Kulandelwa iVietnam ne-Australia, ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezigidi ezingu-US $14.5103 kanye ne-US $12.2864 million ngokulandelana. I-United States ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wokubumba i-pulp eChina.
Ngokombono wezifundazwe ezithunyelwa ngaphandle namadolobha, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2021, iShandong, iGuangdong neJiangsu, iZhejiang neShanghai kwakuyizindawo zokuthekelisa eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp e-China, phakathi kwayo inani lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-Shandong pulp yafinyelela ku-34.4351 million US dollar, ibalwa kuqala; Kulandelwa i-Guangdong, inani elithunyelwa ngaphandle lemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp lifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-27.057 zamadola aseMelika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-11-2022