Iyini imikhiqizo yokubumba i-pulp?
Ukubumba ama-pulpimikhiqizo iyimikhiqizo eyimodeli eyenziwe ngezimo ezahlukahlukene ngokwezinhloso ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile iyizinto ezisizayo ezinemisebenzi yokuvikela imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa izinto zokupakisha ze-buffer, imikhiqizo yezolimo ebunjiwe nge-pulp, imikhiqizo ebunjiwe ngezinto ezibunjiwe nge-pulp,izitsha zokudla ezilahlwayonabanye. Ngokuthuthuka kanye nentuthuko yemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina, ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina emhlabeni kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka,umshini wokubumba i-bagasse pulp futhi inani lomkhiqizo nalo liyakhuphuka.
Ukubumba i-pulp kuwubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha obunezinhlangothi ezintathu. Kungumkhiqizo ongenakungcola, owonakalayo futhi onobungani nemvelo owenziwe nge-pulp eluhlaza noma iphepha elingcolile ngokusebenzisa ukuhlunga nge-vacuum, ukubumba, ukomisa nezinye izinqubo. Inezakhiwo ezinhle zokumelana nokushaqeka, ukumelana nokushayisana, ukumelana nokuma kanye nezinye izinto, futhi inemithombo ecebile yezinto zokusetshenziswa, isisindo esincane, amandla aphezulu okucindezela, amandla okugcina impahla aqinile futhi aphansi, Isetshenziswa kabanzi kuizitsha zokudla, ukupakishwa kwe-buffer kwemikhiqizo yezimboni, njll.
1. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokubumba ama-pulp isidlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu.
Ngokusho kocwaningo mayelanaukupakishwa kokubumba kwe-pulpimakethe eyenziwe yi-izikhungo zokuhlaziya imakethe zomhlaba wonke ezaziwayoUcwaningo olukhulu luhlaziya ukuthi isilinganiso semakethe yemboni yokupakisha i-pulp molding yomhlaba wonke sizoba yi-US $3.8 billion ngo-2020 futhi sizogcina izinga lokukhula elingu-6.1% eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo, kuyilapho ukuqonda kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke kukholelwa ukuthi isilinganiso sokupakisha i-pulp molding yomhlaba wonke sizoba yi-US $3.2 billion futhi sizogcina izinga lokukhula elingu-5.1% eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo. Uma sibheka phambili futhi sihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwesilinganiso semakethe yemboni yokupakisha i-pulp molding yomhlaba wonke ngamabhizinisi amathathu ocwaningo aziwayo embonini emhlabeni, isilinganiso semakethe yemboni yokupakisha i-pulp molding yomhlaba wonke ngo-2020 sasiyi-US $3.5 billion, kanti isilinganiso sokukhula kwe-compound yonyaka emakethe kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2027 sasiyi-5.2%.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-General Administration of Customs of China, kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2020, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nomthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina kubonise ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo. Ngo-2020, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina wawungamathani angu-78000, kanti umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wafinyelela kumadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-274. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2021, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina wawungamathani angu-51200, kanti umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wafinyelela kumadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-175.
2. Intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yokubumba i-pulp eShayina iyakhuphuka.
Ngokuthuthuka kanye nentuthuko yeShayinaimikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp, ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina emhlabeni kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi inani lomkhiqizo nalo liyakhula. Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2019, intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina ibonise ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo. Ngo-2017, intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina yayingu-2719 amadola aseMelika / ithani. Ngo-2020, intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina izokhuphuka ifike ku-3510 amadola aseMelika / ithani.
3. I-United States ingumthengisi oyinhloko we-pulp molding eShayina.
Kusukela emazweni athumela imikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2021, imikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp yaseShayina yathunyelwa ikakhulukazi e-United States, kanye nesamba semikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp eyizigidi ezingama-45.3764 zamaRandi aseMelika ethunyelwe e-United States; Kulandelwe yiVietnam ne-Australia, ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungu-US $14.5103 million kanye no-US $12.2864 million ngokulandelana. I-United States ingumthengisi oyinhloko we-pulp molding eShayina.
Ngokombono wezifundazwe namadolobha athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2021, iShandong, iGuangdong kanye neJiangsu, iZhejiang kanye neShanghai kwakuyizindawo eziyinhloko zokuthumela imikhiqizo ebunjiwe eShayina, phakathi kwazo inani lokuthumela imikhiqizo ebunjiwe eShandong lifinyelele kumadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-34.4351, libekwe endaweni yokuqala; Kulandelwa yiGuangdong, inani lokuthumela imikhiqizo ebunjiwe ebunjiwe lifinyelele kumadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-27.057.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-11-2022