Izinqubomgomo zokuvinjelwa kwepulasitikiemhlabeni wonke shayela ukugqugquzelwa kokupakishwa kwemvelo, futhi ukushintshwa kwepulasitiki kwe-tableware kuyahola.
(1) Ekhaya: Ngokombono “Ngokuqhubekayo Wokuqinisa Ukulawulwa Kokungcoliswa Kwepulasitiki”, imikhawulo yasekhaya ekusetshenzisweni kokungonakali.izitsha ezilahlwayo, izikhwama zepulasitiki, njll zizokhuthazwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.Umthelela walolu bhubhane uzodamba ngo-2023. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukugadwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-plastic restriction order kulindeleke ukuthi kuqiniswe futhi kuhlanganiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufezeka kokuhloswe kwemingcele yepulasitiki ngo-2025.
(2)Ngaphesheya kwezilwandle: Izinqubomgomo zokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki emazweni ahlukahlukene ziye zasetshenziswa ngokulandelana.I-European Union kanye neCanada banolaka kakhulu ekukhawuleni amapulasitiki.Amazwe athuthukile njenge-United States ne-Australia kancane kancane athuthukisa imingcele yepulasitiki.
(3) Izinga lebhizinisi: Beqhutshwa umqondo we-ESG, amabhizinisi amakhulu emhlabeni wonke athathe izinyathelo zokubhekana nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki, okuhlanganisa nokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kweukupakishwa kwemvelo.Izinkampani zeplathifomu yokulethwa kokudla kwasekhaya ezifana ne-Meituan ne-Ele.me nazo zizibophezele ekukhuthazeni i-plastic tableware.Izinga lokungena kwe-plastic tableware lisalinganiselwe, futhi isikali semboni sikhula ngokushesha.(1) Isikali sokuthekelisa: Ngo-2022, isikali sokuthekelisa sezitsha zepulasitiki nezitsha zasekhishini sizoba cishe amathani ayizigidi ezi-2 (inani elilinganiselwe lemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyonakalayo liphansi kakhulu), eliphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2.32 kuneukubunjwa kwe-pulp+i-tableware yephepha, futhi isikhala sokushintshwa sisasikhulu.
Izinga lokukhula kwemboni: Izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe leminyaka emithathu lokubunjwa kwe-pulp kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-tableware yephepha ngaphandle (+18%, +15%) lingaphezulu kwalelo lezinto zepulasitiki (+9%), futhi izimakethe zokuthengisa zasekhaya nezangaphandle zikhula ngokushesha. (izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe leminyaka emithathu +22%) %) liqhuba ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi esidlo sasemini, futhi izinga lokukhula kwezitsha zepulasitiki zepulasitiki kulindeleke ukuthi libe phezulu ngemva komyalelo wepulasitiki wokuvinjelwa;ukukhula kwebhizinisi okuhlobene kwamabhizinisi ahamba phambili embonini kubaluleke kakhulu.
Imakethe yasekhaya: Ngo-2020, izinto zepulasitiki zizobalelwa ku-80% wasekhayaamabhokisi esidlo sasemini.Silinganisela ukuthi ngo-2022, ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kwamabhokisi esidlo sasemini epulasitiki kuzodlula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1, futhi amabhokisi okubumba ama-pulp + amaphepha esidlo sasemini azoba amathani angaba ngu-200,000.
Ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni + kwezindleko + izimo zokuwohloka, sinethemba lokuthuthuka kokubumba kwe-pulp kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki asekhaya awonakele.Sikholelwa ukuthi izici ezinomthelela ekukhethweni kwezinto zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo ikakhulukazi zifaka ukusebenza, izindleko, nezimo zokonakala.Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubomgomo yesimo sokuwohloka, lapho ukusebenza kwempahla kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokupakisha, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinezindleko eziphansi ngokuvamile ziyakhethwa.
(1) Izimo zokuwohloka: Ingxenye eyinhloko yokubunjwa kwe-pulp kanye nemikhiqizo yephepha ingonakaliswa ngokwemvelo, futhi amapulasitiki awonakaliswayo (kuhlanganise nengxenye eboshiwe yemikhiqizo yephepha) adinga ukucekelwa phansi ngokufakwa komquba wezimboni, futhi kunemikhawulo yenqubomgomo kwezinye izimakethe;
(2)Ukusebenza: Ngemva kokuguqulwa nokuxutshwa, ukusebenza kwamapulasitiki awonakele kungase kusondele kulokho okwenziwa ngamapulasitiki endabuko;ukubunjwa kwe-pulp kulungele ukwenza imikhiqizo enamandla amahle kanye nokuma kwezinhlangothi ezintathu;ukuma namandla emikhiqizo yephepha kulinganiselwe.
(3)Izindleko: Intengo yemikhiqizo yephepha nokubumba i-pulp iphansi, futhi izindleko zokushintshwa kwepulasitiki ziphansi.Izindleko zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyonakalayo ziphezulu, futhi ukwamukelwa kwemakethe kunqunyelwe.Sekukonke, sinethemba elikhulu ngokubumba i-pulp.Izimo zayo zokuwohloka zikhululekile, ukusebenza kwayo kulungele insimu ye-tableware ene-plastic replacement esheshayo, futhi izindleko zayo kulula ukwamukela.
Ukubumba i-Pulp: Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi imikhawulo yenzuzo ihluka kakhulu.Amabhizinisi amahle kakhulu azogqama.Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zokubumba i-pulp yi-bagasse pulp kanye ne-bamboo pulp, kanti imithombo ekhuphuka nomfula ukutshala umoba, ukucwenga ushukela, nezimboni zokutshala uqalo.Imithombo kamoba ne-bamboo pulp inezimfanelo eziqinile zendawo, futhi isifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina siyindawo yokukhiqiza egxilile;ukukhiqizwa kwe-bagasse pulp kunqunyelwe ukukhiqizwa kukashukela kumoba okhuphuka nomfula, futhi iningi le-bamboo pulp lisetshenziselwa ukwenza iphepha.Izithiyo zokuhlinzeka zenza ukwakheka kwesu lamabhizinisi kusixhumanisi esikhuphukayo kube ngokubaluleka okukhulu.Ukugxila kwemboni yamanje yeuginindela olubunjiwe tablewareiphansi, futhi ngenxa yezinga elingalingani lokuzenzekelayo, umphumela wesikali, kanye nezinga lokusebenza phakathi kwamabhizinisi, inzuzo iyahluka kakhulu.Sikholelwa ukuthi ngokwanda kwamabhizinisi ahamba phambili kanye nokungena kwezinye izinkampani ezipakishayo, imboni izoletha uguquko, futhi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo azobhekana nokuqedwa.
Izinkampani ezibalulekile:IMpumalanga Ekude&I-GeoTegrity: Okukhulu kakhuluuginindela olubunjiwe tableware umenzie-China, egxileimikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ye-pulpfuthiuginindela olubunjiwe imishini.
I-Far East & GeoTegrity iyona edume kakhuluUmkhiqizi we-OEMyezinga eliphezulu elisimemeisevisi yokudla okubunjiwe okulahlwayo kanye nemikhiqizo yokupakisha ukudla.
Izimboni zethu zigunyazwe yi-ISO, BRC, NSF, Sedex kanye ne-BSCI, futhi imikhiqizo yethu ithobela i-BPI, i-compostable, i-LFGB namazinga e-EU.Ibanga lomkhiqizo wethu lihlanganisa:I-Pulp amapuleti abunjiwe,I-Pulp izitsha ezibunjiwe,Amabhokisi esidlo sasemini abunjiwe,I-Pulp amathreyi abunjiwe,Pulp izinkomishi zekhofi ezibunjiwe,I-Pulp ezibunjwe inkomishi zamabhodlelafuthiI-Pulp ukusika okubunjiwe.Ngokuklama kwesimanjemanje kwangaphakathi kwendlu, ukwenza ama-prototyping kanye namandla okukhiqiza amathuluzi, sizibophezele nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, sinikeza izinsizakalo zangokwezifiso ezihlanganisa ukunyathelisa okuhlukahlukene, imigoqo kanye nobuchwepheshe besakhiwo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo.Siphinde sakha izixazululo ze-PFAS ezithobela i-BPI futhi ezivundisiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2023