Izinqubomgomo zokuvinjelwa kwepulasitikiemhlabeni wonke kuqhutshwa ukukhuthazwa kokupakishwa okungenabungozi emvelweni, futhi ukushintshwa kwepulasitiki kwezinto zokudla etafuleni kuyahola.
(1) Ekhaya: Ngokusho kwe-“Opinions on Further Strengthening the Control of Plastic Pollution”, imikhawulo yasekhaya ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezingaboliyoizitsha zokudla ezilahlwayo, izikhwama zepulasitiki, njll. zizothuthukiswa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Umthelela wobhubhane uzophela ngo-2023. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuqapha kanye nokuphoqelelwa komyalelo wokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki kulindeleke ukuthi kuqiniswe futhi kuhlanganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukufezwa komgomo wokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki ngo-2025.
(2) Kwamanye Amazwe: Izinqubomgomo zokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki emazweni ahlukahlukene ziye zasetshenziswa ngokulandelana. I-European Union kanye neCanada zinamandla kakhulu ekuvinjweni kwepulasitiki. Amazwe athuthukile njenge-United States ne-Australia akhuthaza kancane kancane imikhawulo yepulasitiki.
(3) Izinga lebhizinisi: Eqhutshwa ngumqondo we-ESG, amabhizinisi amakhulu emhlabeni wonke athathe izinyathelo zokubhekana nokungcola kwepulasitiki, okuhlanganisa nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswaukupakishwa okunobungani nemveloIzinkampani zesikhulumi sokulethwa kokudla kwasekhaya njengeMeituan kanye ne-Ele.me nazo zizibophezele ekukhuthazeni izitsha zepulasitiki. Izinga lokungena kwezitsha zepulasitiki lisalinganiselwe, futhi izinga lomkhakha likhula ngokushesha. (1) Izinga lokuthumela ngaphandle: Ngo-2022, izinga lokuthumela ngaphandle izitsha zepulasitiki nezitsha zasekhishini lizoba cishe amathani ayizigidi ezimbili (inani elilinganisiwe lemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyonakalayo liphansi kakhulu), okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2.32 kuneleukubumba kwe-pulp+izitsha zokudlala zephepha, futhi isikhala sokufaka esikhundleni sisasikhulu.
Izinga lokukhula kwemboni: Izinga lokukhula kwe-compound leminyaka emithathu lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-pulp molding kanye ne-paper tableware (+18%, +15%) liphakeme kunele-plastic tableware (+9%), futhi izimakethe zokuthengisa zasekhaya nezangaphandle zikhula ngokushesha (izinga lokukhula kwe-compound leminyaka emithathu +22%) %) liqhuba ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi okudla okudliwayo, futhi izinga lokukhula kwe-plastic tableware kulindeleke ukuthi libe phezulu ngemva komyalelo wokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki; ukukhula kwebhizinisi okuhlobene kwamabhizinisi aholayo embonini kubaluleke kakhulu.
Imakethe yasekhaya: Ngo-2020, izinto zepulasitiki zizobalelwa ku-80% wezinto zasekhayaamabhokisi okudla kwasemini okuthathayoSilinganisela ukuthi ngo-2022, ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kwamabhokisi okudla kwasemini epulasitiki kuzodlula amathani ayisigidi, kanti amabhokisi okudla kwasemini enziwe nge-pulp molding + amaphepha azoba ngamathani angaba ngu-200,000.
Ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokusebenza + izindleko + ukuwohloka, sinethemba ngentuthuko yokubumba i-pulp kanye nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki ebolayo yasekhaya. Sikholelwa ukuthi izici ezithonya ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha ezinobungani nemvelo zifaka phakathi ukusebenza, izindleko, kanye nezimo zokuwohloka. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubomgomo yesimo sokuwohloka, lapho ukusebenza kwezinto kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokupakisha, izinto ezinezindleko eziphansi zivame ukukhethwa.
(1) Izimo zokubola: Ingxenye eyinhloko yokubumba kwe-pulp kanye nemikhiqizo yephepha ingonakaliswa ngokwemvelo, kanti amapulasitiki angonakaliswa (kufaka phakathi ingxenye embozwe yemikhiqizo yephepha) kudingeka angonakaliswe ngokwenziwa komquba kwezimboni, futhi kunemikhawulo yenqubomgomo kwezinye izimakethe;
(2) Ukusebenza: Ngemva kokuguqulwa nokuhlanganiswa, ukusebenza kwepulasitiki ebolayo kungasondela kulokho kwepulasitiki yendabuko; ukubumba kwe-pulp kufanelekile ekwenzeni imikhiqizo enamandla amahle kanye nesimo esinobukhulu obuthathu; ukuma namandla emikhiqizo yephepha kulinganiselwe.
(3) Izindleko: Intengo yemikhiqizo yephepha kanye nokubumba kwe-pulp iphansi, kanti izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni sepulasitiki ziphansi. Izindleko zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyonakalayo ziphezulu, futhi ukwamukelwa kwemakethe kunqunyelwe. Sekukonke, sinethemba elikhulu ngokubumba kwe-pulp. Izimo zayo zokubola zikhululekile, ukusebenza kwayo kufanelekile emkhakheni wezinto zokudla etafuleni ngokufakwa esikhundleni kwepulasitiki okusheshayo, futhi izindleko zayo kulula ukuzamukela.
Ukubumba i-pulp: Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi izinzuzo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Amabhizinisi amahle kakhulu azovelela. Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zokubumba i-pulp yi-bagasse pulp kanye ne-bamboo pulp, kanti imithombo ephezulu ukutshala umoba, ukuhluza ushukela, kanye nezimboni zokutshala u-bamboo. Izinsiza ze-pulp kamoba kanye ne-bamboo zinezimfanelo eziqinile zezwe, futhi isifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina siyindawo yokukhiqiza ehlanganisiwe; umkhiqizo we-pulp ka-bagase unqunyelwe ukukhiqizwa koshukela komoba ongenhla, futhi iningi le-pulp ka-bamboo lisetshenziselwa ukwenza iphepha. Imikhawulo yokuphakelwa yenza ukuhlelwa kwamasu kwamabhizinisi ekuxhumaneni okuphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlushwa kwamanje kwemboniizitsha zokudla ezibunjiwe nge-pulpiphansi, futhi ngenxa yezinga elingalingani lokuzenzakalela, umphumela wesikali, kanye nezinga lokusebenza phakathi kwamabhizinisi, inzuzo iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngokwandiswa kwamabhizinisi ahamba phambili kanye nokungena kwezinye izinkampani zokupakisha, imboni izoletha ushintsho, futhi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi azobhekana nokususwa.
Izinkampani ezibalulekile:EMpumalanga Ekude&I-GeoTegrity: Enkulu kunazo zonkeumenzi wezitsha zokudla ezibunjiwe nge-pulpeShayina, kugxilwe kakhuluimikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulpfuthiimishini ebunjiwe ye-pulp.
I-Far East kanye ne-GeoTegrity yiyona edume kakhuluUmkhiqizi we-OEMyekhwalithi ephezulu eqhubekayoimikhiqizo yokudla okubunjiwe okulahlwayo kanye nokupakisha ukudla.
Izimboni zethu ziqinisekiswe yi-ISO, i-BRC, i-NSF, i-Sedex kanye ne-BSCI, futhi imikhiqizo yethu ihambisana namazinga e-BPI, i-compostable, i-LFGB kanye ne-EU. Uhla lwemikhiqizo yethu luhlanganisa:Amapuleti abunjiwe ngama-pulp,Izitsha ezibunjiwe ngama-pulp,Amabhokisi okudla kwasemini abunjwe ngama-pulp,Amathileyi abunjiwe nge-pulp,Izinkomishi zekhofi ezibunjiwe nge-pulp,Izivalo zendebe ezibunjiwe nge-pulpfuthiIzitsha ezibunjiwe nge-pulp. Njengoba sinekhono lokuklama, ukwenza amaphrothotayipu kanye nokukhiqiza amathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu, sizibophezele ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuphrinta, bokuvimbela kanye nobokwakha ukuze sithuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Sithuthukise nezixazululo ze-PFAS ezihambisana ne-BPI futhi ezingafakwa umquba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-29-2023