Izindleko ze-EU Carbon zizoqala ngo-2026, futhi izilinganiso zamahhala zizokhanselwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-8!

Ngokusho kwezindaba ezivela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yePhalamende laseYurophu ngoDisemba 18, iPhalamende laseYurophu kanye nohulumeni be-European Union bafinyelele esivumelwaneni ngohlelo lokuguqula i-European Union Carbon Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), futhi baqhubeka nokudalula imininingwane efanele yomthethosivivinywa wentela yekhabhoni, futhi banquma ukuthi i-Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM, futhi ebizwa ngokuthi “intela yekhabhoni”) izokhokhiswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2026, unyaka owodwa ngaphambi kombhalo “wokufundwa kokuqala” owadluliswa ngoJuni kulo nyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwesivumelwano, ngo-2030, ukukhishwa kwegesi okuhlanganisiwe kwezimboni ezimbozwe uhlelo lokuhweba ngokukhishwa kwegesi oluvela eYurophu kuzoncishiswa ngo-62% uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lwango-2005, okuyiphuzu elilodwa ngaphezu kwesiphakamiso seKhomishini. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu kunciphisa, inani lezibonelelo kulo lonke i-EU lizoncishiswa kanyekanye ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-90 e-CO2e ngo-2024, ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-27 ngo-2026, ngama-4.3% ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2024-2027 kanye nango-4.4% ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2028-2030.

Ngemva kokuba i-EU ETS ifinyelele esivumelwaneni sohlelo lokuguqula, kwacaciswa nokuthi i-CBAM izosetshenziswa kancane kancane ngesivinini esifanayo nokususwa kwezabelo zamahhala ku-EU ETS: isikhathi sokuguquka kwe-CBAM sizoba kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2025, kanti ukusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kwe-CBAM kuzoqala ngo-2026. I-CBAM izomboza zonke izimboni ngaphansi kwe-EU ETS ngo-2034. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngo-2025, iKhomishini yaseYurophu izohlola ingozi yokuvuza kwekhabhoni yezimpahla ezikhiqizwe e-EU futhi zithunyelwe emazweni angewona awe-EU, futhi uma kudingeka, iphakamise iziphakamiso zomthetho ezihambisana nemithetho ye-WTO yokubhekana nengozi yokuvuza kwekhabhoni.

IMpumalanga Ekude·I-GeoTegrityube yingxenye ejulile ku-ukubumba kwe-pulpimboni iminyaka engama-30, futhi izibophezele ekuletheni izitsha zokudla zaseShayina ezinobungani nemvelo emhlabeni.izitsha zokudla ze-pulpiyabola ngokuphelele, ingavundiswa futhi ingaphinde isetshenziswe. Kusukela emvelweni kuya emvelweni, futhi ayinawo umthwalo emvelweni. Umsebenzi wethu ukuba ngumgqugquzeli wendlela yokuphila enempilo.