IPhalamende laseYurophu selithathe imigomo emisha yokubopha yokusetshenziswa kabusha, ukuqoqwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kokupakisha, kanye nokuvinjelwa okuqondile kohlu lwezingqwembe zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, amabhodlela amancane kanye nezikhwama ezibhekwa njengezingadingeki, kodwa izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ziphakamise esinye isilumkiso 'sokuhlanza okudala imvelo'.
Ama-MEP amukele uMthethonqubo omusha Wokupakishwa Nokupakishwa Kwemfucuza (i-PPWR) ochazwe njengenye yamafayela agqugquzelwe kakhulu ukuthi adluliselwe emhlanganweni eminyakeni yamuva. Ube phakathi kwamafayela aphikisana kakhulu, futhi wacishe waphazamiseka ngesikhathi sezingxoxo phakathi kohulumeni ngenyanga edlule.
Lo mthetho omusha – osekelwa ngabameli bomthetho abangu-476 abathathwe kuwo wonke amaqembu amakhulu, abangu-129 bevota ngokumelene kanti abangu-24 bengazibandakanyi – uthi isilinganiso sonyaka sama-wrappers, amabhokisi, amabhodlela, amabhokisi namathini alahlwa minyaka yonke yiwo wonke umuntu ohlala e-EU kufanele sincishiswe ngo-5% kuze kube ngu-2030.
Lo mgomo ukhuphukela ku-10% ngo-2035 kanye no-15% ngo-2040. Imikhuba yamanje iphakamisa ukuthi ngaphandle kwesinyathelo esiphuthumayo sabenzi bezinqubomgomo, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza lingakhuphuka lifike ku-209kg ngomuntu ngamunye ngo-2030.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, umthetho ubeka imigomo yokusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nokuphoqelela ukuthi cishe zonke izinto zokupakisha kuzodingeka ziphinde zisetshenziswe ngokugcwele ngo-2030. Uphinde wethule imigomo yokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha okuncane kokupakisha kwepulasitiki, kanye nemigomo yokusetshenziswa kabusha okuncane ngesisindo semfucuza yokupakisha.
Izitolo zokudla neziphuzo ezithengiswayo kuzodingeka zivumele amakhasimende ukuthi asebenzise izitsha zawo kusukela ngo-2030, kuyilapho zikhuthazwa ukuthi zinikeze okungenani u-10% wokuthengisa kwazo emabhokisini noma ezinkomishini ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ngaphambi kwalolo suku, amabhodlela epulasitiki angu-90% namathini eziphuzo kuzodingeka aqoqwe ngokwehlukana, ngezinhlelo zokubuyisela imali ngaphandle kokuthi kunezinye izinhlelo ezikhona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqwaba yemithetho eqondiswe ngqo emfucumfuceni wepulasitiki izoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-2030, ethinta amasachet ngamanye kanye namabhodwe ezinongo kanye ne-coffee creamer kanye namabhodlela amancane e-shampoo nezinye izinto zokugeza ezivame ukunikezwa emahhotela.
Izikhwama zepulasitiki ezilula kakhulu kanye nokupakishwa kwezithelo nemifino emisha nakho kuvinjelwe kusukela ngosuku olufanayo, kanye nokudla neziphuzo ezigcwalisiwe futhi zidliwe ezindaweni zokudlela - isinyathelo esihlose izitolo zokudla okusheshayo.
UMatti Rantanen, umqondisi jikelele we-European Paper Packaging Alliance (EPPA), iqembu labameli, wamukele lokho akushilo ukuthi umthetho "oqinile futhi osekelwe ebufakazini". "Ngokuma ngemuva kwesayensi, ama-MEP amukele imakethe eyodwa ejikelezayo ekhuthaza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezingavuseleleki, ukukhulisa ukuvuselelwa kabusha nokuvikela impilo yokudla eshalofini," esho.
Elinye iqembu labameli, i-UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe, nalo lenze umsindo omuhle, ikakhulukazi mayelana nomgomo wokuqoqa ongu-90%, kodwa lagxeka isinqumo sokubeka imigomo yokusetshenziswa kabusha ephoqelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha "kwakuyingxenye yesisombululo", kusho umqondisi-jikelele uNicholas Hodac. "Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zixazululo ngokwemvelo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zokupakisha."
Khonamanjalo, abakhankasi abalwa nokungcola bagxeke ama-MEP ngokwehluleka ukuvimba umthetho ohlukile ochaza ukuthi okuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kufanele kubalwe kanjani. IKhomishini yaseYurophu yanquma indlela 'yokulinganisela okukhulu' esekelwa imboni yamakhemikhali, lapho noma yiliphi ipulasitiki elisetshenziswe kabusha limbozwa yisitifiketi esingabe sesihlanganiswa ngisho nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokuphelele ngamapulasitiki angenasici.
Indlela efanayo isivele isetshenziswa ekuqinisekisweni kwemikhiqizo ethile 'yokuhweba okufanelekile', ukhuni oluhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nogesi oluhlaza.
Ikomiti yezemvelo yePhalamende laseYurophu ngesonto eledlule yenqabe ngokusobala umthetho wesibili, owanikezwa isikhulu se-EU embhalweni omncane we-Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD), umzamo wangaphambilini wokunciphisa imfucuza ngokubhekisisa izinto ezingadingekile ezilahlwayo njengezintambo zepulasitiki nezinto zokusila, kodwa obeka isibonelo esizosebenza kabanzi emthethweni we-EU.
“IPhalamende laseYurophu lisanda kuvula umnyango wokuthi izinkampani zipheke izincwadi ngepulasitiki ze-SUPD kanye neminye imithetho yaseYurophu yesikhathi esizayo mayelana nokuqukethwe okusetshenzisiwe kabusha,” kusho uMathilde Crêpy kwa-Environmental Coalition on Standards, inhlangano engeyona eye-NGO. “Lesi sinqumo sizobangela uchungechunge lwezimangalo ezidukisayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka mayelana nepulasitiki esetshenzisiwe kabusha.”
I-GeoTegrityingabeUmkhiqizi ohamba phambili we-OEM wemikhiqizo yokudla elahlwayo ehlanganisiwe esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yokupakisha ukudla eqhubekayo.
Ifektri yethuI-ISO,I-BRC,I-NSF,I-SedexfuthiI-BSCIisitifiketi, imikhiqizo yethu iyahlangabezanaI-BPI, I-OK Compost, i-LFGB, kanye ne-EU standardUhla lwemikhiqizo yethu luhlanganisa: ipuleti elibunjiwe elibunjiwe, isitsha esibunjiwe, ibhokisi le-clamshell elibunjiwe, ithreyi elibunjiwe, inkomishi yekhofi ebunjiwe kanyeizivalo zendebe ezibunjiwe nge-pulp. Njengoba sinekhono lokuklama ngaphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-prototype kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta, Sizibophezele nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, sinikeza insizakalo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuphrinta, bokuvimbela kanye nobokwakha obuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Siphinde sakha izixazululo ze-PFA ukuze zihambisane nezindinganiso ze-BPI kanye ne-OK compost.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-30-2024