IPhalamende LaseYurophu lamukele imigomo emisha ebophezelayo ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha, iqoqwe futhi igaywe kabusha ukupakishwa, kanye nokuvinjelwa ngokuphelele uhla lwezingubo zokugoqa zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, amabhodlela amancane nezikhwama ezithathwa njengezingenasidingo, kodwa ama-NGO aphakamise enye inhlabamkhosi 'yokugeza okuluhlaza'.
Ama-MEPs amukele i-Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) entsha echazwa njengelinye lamafayela athonywe kakhulu ukuthi adlule emhlanganweni eminyakeni yamuva. Iphinde ibe phakathi kwezingxabano ezinkulu, futhi yacishe yashaywa indiva ngesikhathi sezingxoxo phakathi kohulumeni ngenyanga edlule.
Umthetho omusha - osekelwa abenzi bomthetho abangama-476 abavela kuwo wonke amaqembu ajwayelekile, kwathi abangu-129 bavotela kwathi abangama-24 benqaba - ubeka ukuthi isilinganiso sonyaka esicishe sibe ngu-190kg wama-wrappers, amabhokisi, amabhodlela, amabhokisi namakani alahlwayo akhiqizwa minyaka yonke yizo zonke izakhamizi ze-EU kufanele anqunywe ngo-5% kuye ku-2030.
Lokhu okuhlosiwe kukhuphukela ku-10% ngo-2035 kanye no-15% ngo-2040. Izitayela zamanje ziphakamisa ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zabenzi bezinqubomgomo, izinga lokuphehla udoti lingakhuphuka lifinyelele ku-209kg ngomuntu ngamunye ngo-2030.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, umthetho ubeka imigomo yokusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokuvuselela kabusha, kanye nokugunyaza ukuthi cishe zonke izinto zokupakisha kuzofanele zibe sezigaywe kabusha ngokugcwele ngo-2030. Futhi wethula okuhlosiwe kokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha kokupakishwa kwepulasitiki, kanye nemigomo encane yokubuyisela kabusha ngesisindo semfucuza yokupakisha.
Izitolo zokudla neziphuzo ezithathwayo kuzodingeka zivumele amakhasimende ukuthi asebenzise iziqukathi zawo kusukela ngo-2030, kuyilapho ekhuthazwa ukuthi anikeze okungenani u-10% wokuthengisa kwawo ngamakhathoni asebenziseka kabusha noma izinkomishi. Ngaphambi kwalolo suku, u-90% wamabhodlela epulasitiki namakani eziphuzo kuyodingeka ukuthi aqoqwe ngokuhlukana, ngezinhlelo zokubuyisela idiphozi ngaphandle uma zikhona ezinye izinhlelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqwaba yemithetho evimbelayo eqondiswe ngqo kudoti wepulasitiki izoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-2030, ithinta amasaka ngamanye namabhodwe ezinto zokudla nezikhilimu zekhofi namabhodlela amancane eshampu nezinye izinto zangasese ezivame ukunikezwa emahhotela.
Izikhwama zepulasitiki ezingasindi kakhulu kanye nokupakishwa kwezithelo nemifino emisha nakho kuvinjelwe kusukela ngedethi efanayo, kanye nokudla neziphuzo ezigcwaliswayo futhi zisetshenziswe ezindaweni zokudlela - isilinganiso esiqondise amaketanga okudla okusheshayo.
UMatti Rantanen, umqondisi-jikelele we-European Packaging Alliance (EPPA), okuyiqembu labasekeli, wamukele lokho athi umthetho “oqinile futhi osekelwe ebufakazini”. "Ngokuma ngemuva kwesayensi, ama-MEPs amukele imakethe eyodwa eyindilinga ekhuthaza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezingavuseleleki, ukuqinisa ukugaywa kabusha nokuvikela impilo yeshalofu yokudla," esho.
Elinye iqembu lokwamukela izivakashi, i-UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe, nalo lenze imisindo eyakhayo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuqoqwa okuhlosiwe okungama-90%, kodwa laligxeka isinqumo sokubeka imigomo yokusetshenziswa kabusha okuyimpoqo. Ukusebenzisa kabusha bekuyingxenye yesixazululo, kusho umqondisi-jikelele u-Nicholas Hodac. "Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwemvelo kwalezi zixazululo kuyehluka kuzo zonke izimo nezinhlobo zokupakisha."
Khonamanjalo, abakhankasi abamelene nodoti bagxeka ama-MEP ngokwehluleka ukuvimba imithetho ehlukene ebeka ukuthi okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki kufanele kubalwe kanjani. I-European Commission inqume indlela 'yebhalansi enkulu' esekelwa imboni yamakhemikhali, lapho noma iyiphi ipulasitiki egaywe kabusha imbozwa yisitifiketi esingase sihlotshaniswe nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamapulasitiki angasetshenziswa ngokuphelele.
Indlela efanayo isivele isetshenziswa ekuqinisekisweni kweminye imikhiqizo 'yohwebo olunobulungiswa', izingodo ezisimeme, kanye nogesi oluhlaza.
Ikomidi lezemvelo lePhalamende laseYurophu ngesonto eledlule liwunqabele kancane umthetho wesibili, odluliselwe esigungwini esiphezulu se-EU embhalweni omncane weSingle-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD), umzamo wangaphambilini wokunciphisa imfucuza ngokukhomba izinto ezingadingekile ezilahlwayo ezifana notshani bepulasitiki nezinto zokusika, kodwa obeka isibonelo esizosebenza ngokujwayelekile emthethweni we-EU.
"IPhalamende LaseYurophu lisanda kuvulela izinkampani ukuthi ziphekele i-SUPD izincwadi ngepulasitiki kanye nezinye izenzo zase-Europe ezizayo mayelana nokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha," kusho uMathilde Crêpy e-Environmental Coalition on Standards, i-NGO. "Lesi sinqumo sizodala inqwaba yezicelo eziluhlaza ezidukisayo kumapulasitiki agaywe kabusha."
I-GeoTegrityyiundunankulu we-OEM umenzi wesevisi yokudla ehlanganisiwe yekhwalithi ephezulu elahlayo kanye nemikhiqizo yokupakisha ukudla.
Imboni yethuISO,I-BRC,I-NSF,I-SedexfuthiI-BSCIeqinisekisiwe, imikhiqizo yethu iyahlanganaBPI, OK Umquba, i-LFGB, kanye nezinga le-EU. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo yethu luhlanganisa: ipuleti elibunjiwe le-pulp, isitsha esibunjiwe se-pulp, ibhokisi le-clamshell elibunjiwe, ithreyi elibunjiwe le-pulp, inkomishi yekhofi ebunjiwe kanyeuginindela olubunjiwe inkomishi lids. Ngekhono lokuklama kwangaphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-prototype kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta, Siphinde sizibophezele ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, sinikeza isevisi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta okuhlukahlukene, imigoqo kanye nobuchwepheshe besakhiwo obuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Siphinde sakha izixazululo ze-PFAs ukuze zihambisane ne-BPI kanye namazinga omquba OKULUNGILEYO.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-30-2024