Ukubumba i-pulp kuwubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha obunezinhlangothi ezintathu. Isebenzisa iphepha elingcolile njengezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi ibunjwa ibe uhlobo oluthile lwemikhiqizo yephepha kusetshenziswa isikhunta esikhethekile emshinini wokubumba. Inezinzuzo ezine ezinkulu: izinto zokusetshenziswa yiphepha elingcolile, okuhlanganisa ikhadibhodi, iphepha lebhokisi elingcolile, iphepha elimhlophe elinomkhawulo, njll., elinemithombo ehlukahlukene; Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqedwa ngezinqubo ezifana nokugaya, ukubumba i-adsorption, ukomisa kanye nokubumba, okuyinto enobungani nemvelo; Ingaphinde isetshenziswe futhi isetshenziswe; Umthamo mncane kunowepulasitiki ye-foam, ungadlulana, futhi ukuthuthwa kulula. Ukubumba i-pulp, ngaphezu kokusetshenziselwa amabhokisi okudla kwasemini kanye nezitsha zokudla, kusetshenziselwa futhi ukupakisha i-cushioning yezimboni, futhi kuthuthukiswe ngokushesha.
1. Izinzuzo zokupakisha okubunjiwe nge-pulp.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokupakishwa kwendabuko, izinzuzo zokupakishwa okubunjiwe kwe-pulp zokuvikela imvelo zicacile ngokushesha:
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokubumba ama-pulp zivame ukusebenzisa imicu yezitshalo zemvelo njenge-baking yomoba, esetshenziswa kancane kakhulu kunamabhokisi okupakisha endabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoba unamandla okuvuselela futhi unamandla okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu, amabhokisi okupakisha akhiwe nge-pulp afika ngobukhulu obuhlukene, kodwa isisindo sawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuphansi kunamabhokisi okupakisha endabuko. Amabhokisi okupakisha endabuko awakwazi ukwenziwa ngaphandle kokhuni, kodwa izinto zokusetshenziswa zokupakisha ezikhiwe nge-pulp zivela kuma-sagasse kamoba, okubangela ingcindezi encane yemvelo.
Amabhokisi okupakisha abunjiwe nge-pulpziyabola futhi zingaba umquba. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zemvelo zezinto zokwakha, ukupakisha okubunjiwe kwe-pulp okulahliwe zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kungadala ukubola okukhulu noma okuphelele ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kungaba semoyeni ovulekile noma endaweni yokulahla udoti, futhi kungaguqulwa kube umanyolo, kufezwe intuthuko eluhlaza neqhubekayo, kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcola kwemvelo okubangelwa ukupakisha.
Umqondo wokuklama oqinile kanye nokuqina okuphezulu. Ngenxa yezici zokubumba ezihlanganisiwe zokupakisha okubunjiwe kwe-pulp ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ilula, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini yokukhiqiza kuncane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi. Futhi ingaguqulwa ibe ukupakishwa kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene, njengemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kwe-Chanel ne-Runbaiyan, njengebhokisi lesipho le-Tencent's mooncake, okuvamile okulahlwayoibhokisi lokudla likashukela likamoba, njll. Ukuvela kwalezi ziphakeji kufakazela ngokunembile ukuthi ukupakisha kwanamuhla okunobungani nemvelo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo kuyindlela efanele.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwei-pulp ebunjiweimikhiqizo!
Njengomkhiqizo oluhlaza osanda kuvela futhi onobungani nemvelo, imikhiqizo ebunjiwe nge-pulp iye yabonisa kakhulu inani layo lokusetshenziswa.
Izinkampani ezinkulu zakha ukwakheka kwe-pulp, ngamathuba angaphezu kakhulu kwalokho ongakucabanga. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaletha ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Imikhiqizo ebunjiwe nge-pulp inemiphumela emihle yokumelana nokushaqeka, ukuvimbela ukushaqeka, ukuvimbela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuvimbela ukugqwala, futhi inobungani nemvelo, okuyinto evumela imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi ukuthi ingene emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kanye neyasekhaya. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengokupheka, ukudla, izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi, amakhompyutha, izingxenye zemishini, izinsimbi zezimboni, ingilazi yezimboni, izinto zobumba, amathoyizi, imithi, imihlobiso, njll.
1) Ukupakisha Ukudla:
Izitsha zokudla ezibunjiwe nge-pulpKubhekisela ezitsheni zephepha ezenziwe nge-pulp ngezinqubo ezifana nokubumba, ukubumba, nokomisa. Kuhlanganisa kakhulu izinkomishi zephepha ezibunjiwe, izitsha zephepha ezibunjiwe, amabhokisi okudla kwasemini ephepha elibunjiwe, amathreyi ephepha abunjiwe, kanye nezitsha zephepha ezibunjiwe.
Izinkampani ezinkulu zakha ukwakheka kwe-pulp, ngamathuba angaphezu kakhulu kwalokho ongakucabanga. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaletha ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Imikhiqizo yayo inokubukeka okuhle nokusebenzayo, inamandla amahle kanye ne-plasticity, iyakwazi ukumelana nokugoqeka nokugoqeka, ilula, futhi kulula ukuyigcina nokuyithutha; Ayinamanzi futhi imelana namafutha, futhi ingavumelanisa nokugcina okuqandisiwe kanye nokushisa nge-microwave; Ayikwazi nje ukuzivumelanisa nemikhuba yokudla yabantu besimanje kanye nesakhiwo sokudla, kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula ukudla okusheshayo. Izitsha zokudla ezibunjiwe nge-pulp ziyindawo eyinhloko yokufaka esikhundleni sezitsha zokudla zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo.
2) Ukupakisha kwezimboni:
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokubumba zephepha njenge-liner kunezinzuzo zokwakheka kahle kanye namandla aqinile okugcina izinto zihlanzekile, okuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zangaphakathi zokupakisha zemikhiqizo kagesi. Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ilula futhi inobungani nemvelo, futhi umkhiqizo unokuzivumelanisa nezimo okunamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi.
Imikhiqizo yokupakisha yezimboni eyenziwe nge-pulp isetshenziswa kabanzi kancane kancane ekupakisheni ulwelwesi olungashaqisi lwezinto zasendlini, izinto zikagesi, imishini yokuxhumana, izesekeli zekhompyutha, izinto zobumba, ingilazi, izinsimbi, amathoyizi, izibani, imisebenzi yezandla, neminye imikhiqizo.
3) Ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nemikhiqizo eseceleni:
Imikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-pulp esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezolimo kanye nemikhiqizo eseceleni ngama-egg tray.
Izibambi zamaqanda ezibunjiwe nge-pulp zifaneleka kakhulu ekuthuthweni okukhulu nasekupakishweni kwamaqanda, amaqanda edada, amaqanda e-goose, kanye namanye amaqanda enkukhu ngenxa yezinto zawo ezikhululekile kanye nesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esigobile esime njengeqanda, kanye nokuphefumula okungcono, ukusha, kanye nemiphumela emihle kakhulu yokubeka amaqanda amasha. Ukusebenzisa amathreyi amaqanda abunjiwe ngephepha ukupakisha amaqanda amasha kunganciphisa izinga lokulimala kwemikhiqizo yamaqanda kusukela ku-8% kuya ku-10% wokupakisha kwendabuko kuya ngaphansi kuka-2% ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa ibanga elide.
Kancane kancane, ama-pallet ephepha ezithelo nemifino nawo asethandwa kakhulu. Ama-pallet abunjwe ngama-pulp awagcini nje ngokuvimbela ukungqubuzana nomonakalo phakathi kwezithelo, kodwa futhi akhipha ukushisa kokuphefumula kwezithelo, amunce amanzi ahwamukile, acindezele ukugcwala kwe-ethylene, avimbele ukubola nokonakala kwezithelo, andise isikhathi sokusha kwezithelo, futhi adlale indima ezinye izinto zokupakisha ezingenakuyidlala.
Namuhla, njengoba imboni ithuthuka, izimbiza zefayibha ezingafakwa umquba futhi zibunjwe nge-pulp ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzi bezolimo. Zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zishibhile, futhi inzuzo yazo enkulu ukuthi asikho isidingo sokufakelwa kwesibili ukuze kutshalwe izithombo. Ngemva kokuba imbewu ivele, zingatshalwa kanye nesitsha (isitsha singabola sodwa), okusindisa abasebenzi, isikhathi, futhi kunesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda.
4) Imikhiqizo Yezokwelapha:
Imboni yezokwelapha izuze kakhulu emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene ye-pulp ebunjiwe, okuhlanganisa imichamo elahlwayo, ama-liners okukhipha umchamo alahlwayo, imichamo, nezinto zokupakisha zemithi nemishini yezokwelapha. Lo mkhuba ushintsha ngokushesha uye ekusetshenzisweni okulahlwayo njengoba kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka okuthelelanayo.
Inkinga enkulu ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zezokwelapha zendabuko ukuthi ukubulala amagciwane okungaphelele kungaholela kalula ekuthelelekeni okuhlukahlukene. Uma kusetshenziswa amathileyi ephepha alahlwayo, izikhwama ze-phlegm, amapani okulala, ama-body pad, kanye nama-splint, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukubulala amagciwane kungagwenywa futhi ukubeletha kulondolozwa, kodwa futhi nemfucuza yawo ingashiswa ngqo ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi enobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yamathuluzi okubumba ephepha ilinganiselwe, okuyinto eyamukelwa kalula odokotela kanye neziguli, okuletha izinto eziningi ezilula emsebenzini wezokwelapha nowobuhlengikazi.
5) Izindawo zokusebenzisa ezintsha:
Imikhiqizo ebunjiwe ngama-pulp ayinazo nje kuphela izinjongo ezishiwo ngenhla, kodwa futhi inemisebenzi ekhethekile yokuhlobisa, njengemikhiqizo yamasiko nobuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla; ipayipi lephepha; amabhodlela, imiphongolo, amabhokisi, amabhodi okuhlobisa, njll. akhiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izoba namandla amakhulu nasezimbonini ezifana nezempi, izingubo, kanye nefenisha.
4. Amathuba okukhushulwa!
Njengomkhiqizo osafufusa onobungani nemvelo, imikhiqizo ebunjiwe nge-pulp ingena kancane kancane esikhathini esivuthiwe somjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezindinganiso zokuphila zabantu kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo obunjiwe nge-pulp, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ebunjiwe nge-pulp ngokuqinisekile zizosabalala kakhulu, zidlale indima enkulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki.
Imikhiqizo ebunjiwe nge-pulp inezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziningi, ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa okungenakungcola, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, izindleko eziphansi, isisindo esincane, amandla aphezulu, i-plasticity enhle, i-buffering, ukushintshana, kanye nokusebenza kokuhlobisa, futhi ingasetshenziswa futhi futhi isetshenziswe kabusha. Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yendabuko yokufaka amakhadibhodi, ine-leave ebalulekile - ithuthukise ukufakwa kwamaphepha kusukela ekufakweni kwamakhadibhodi kuya ekufakweni kwefayibha yamaphepha endaweni entsha.
Imikhiqizo ebunjiwe nge-pulp ingenye ingqophamlando emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kokupakisha amaphepha, futhi inani layo lezomnotho kanye nesimo sayo sokufaka esikhundleni kuye kwaqashelwa umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba. Imikhiqizo ebunjiwe nge-pulp inamandla amakhulu kanye namathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-12-2023