Isiphakamiso se-European Union esithi “Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulations” (PPWR) sikhishwe ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 30, 2022 ngesikhathi sendawo. Imithetho emisha ifaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwemithetho emidala, ngenhloso eyinhloko yokuqeda inkinga ekhulayo yemfucuza yokupakisha yepulasitiki. Isiphakamiso se-PPWR sisebenza kuzo zonke izinto zokupakisha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, nakuyo yonke imfucuza yokupakisha. Isiphakamiso se-PPWR sizocatshangelwa yiMkhandlu wePhalamende laseYurophu ngokuhambisana nenqubo evamile yesishayamthetho.
Inhloso iyonke yeziphakamiso zomthetho ukunciphisa umthelela omubi wokungcola kokupakisha nokupakisha emvelweni nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemakethe yangaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle komkhakha. Izinhloso ezithile zokufeza lo mgomo iyonke yilezi:
1. Nciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yokupakisha
2. Ukukhuthaza umnotho ojikelezayo ekupakisheni ngendlela engabizi kakhulu
3. Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa ekupakisheni
Imithethonqubo iphinde ibeke ukupakishwa okungasetshenziswa kabusha (Isigaba 6 Ukupakishwa okungasetshenziswa kabusha, P57) kanye nokuqukethwe okuncane okungasetshenziswa kabusha okufakwe epulasitikini (Isigaba 7 Ukuqukethwe okuncane okungasetshenziswa kabusha okufakwe epulasitikini, P59).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siphakamiso sihlanganisa futhi okungenziwa umquba (Isigaba 9 sokunciphisa ukupakishwa, P61), ukupakishwa okusetshenziswa kabusha (Isigaba 10 sokupakisha okusetshenziswa kabusha, P62), ukulebula, ukumaka kanye nezidingo zolwazi (Isahluko III, Ukulebula, ukumaka kanye nezidingo zolwazi, P63) okuchazwe
Ukupakisha kuyadingeka ukuze kuphinde kusetshenziswe, futhi imithethonqubo idinga inqubo enezinyathelo ezimbili ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJanuwari 2030 ukupakisha kumele kwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi kuhambisane nezindinganiso zokusebenzisa kabusha futhi kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJanuwari 2035 izidingo zizolungiswa kabanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthiukupakishwa okungasetshenziswa kabushafuthi iqoqwa, ihlungwe futhi isetshenziswe kabusha ngokwanele nangendlela efanele ('Ukusebenzisa Kabusha Kakhulu'). Umklamo wezindlela zokusebenzisa kabusha kanye nezindlela zokuhlola ukuthi ukupakisha kungaphinde kusetshenziswe kabusha yini ngezinga elikhulu kuzochazwa esenzweni esivumelayo esiphasiswe yikomidi.
Incazelo yephakheji ebuyiselwayo
1. Konke ukupakisha kufanele kuphinde kusetshenziswe.
2. Ukupakisha kuzobhekwa njengokungasetshenziswa kabusha uma kuhlangabezana nemibandela elandelayo:
(a) eyenzelwe ukuphinda kusetshenziswe;
(b) ukuqoqwa okuhlukile okusebenzayo nokuphumelelayo ngokwe-Athikili 43(1) kanye (2);
(c) zihlukaniswe ngemifudlana yemfucuza ekhethiwe ngaphandle kokuthinta ukuphindeka kabusha kweminye imifudlana yemfucuza;
(d) ingaphinde isetshenziswe futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa zesibili ezitholakalayo zisezingeni elanele lokufaka esikhundleni sezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko;
(e) Kungaphinde kusetshenziswe ngezinga elikhulu.
Lapho (a) kusebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2030 kanye (e) kusebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2035.
IMpumalanga Ekude·I-GeoTegrityube yingxenye ejulile ku-ukubumba kwe-pulp imboni iminyaka engama-30, futhi izibophezele ekuletheni izitsha zokudla zaseShayina ezinobungani nemvelo emhlabeni.izitsha zokudla ze-pulpiyabola ngokuphelele, ingavundiswa futhi ingaphinde isetshenziswe. Kusukela emvelweni kuya emvelweni, futhi ayinawo umthwalo emvelweni. Umsebenzi wethu ukuba ngumgqugquzeli wendlela yokuphila enempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-09-2022